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OptEM Inspector
OptEM Inspector is a device and interconnect extraction software
tool for submicron digital, analog, and mixed-signal IC designs.
Submicron IC designers face new challenges as feature sizes shrink,
wires are more densely packed, and operating speeds increase. In this design
environment interconnect delays start to play a dominant role, and second-order
effects such as cross-coupling become significant. An electromagnetic analysis
is required in today's complex high-performance designs in order to calculate
accurate interconnect and device parasitics. OptEM Inspector is an interconnect
and device extraction software tool for submicron digital, analog, and
mixed-signal IC designs.
Interconnects and Devices
OptEM Inspector is a software tool that screens the physical IC layout, extracts
the resistance and capacitance of the interconnects and devices, and reports any
potential crosstalk and time delay problems found in the design. What is unique
about OptEM Inspector is its capability to extract device substrate resistance
in addition to the interconnect resistance and fringe, area, and lateral
capacitances. The substrate resistance and lateral capacitance are critical
because of their effect on crosstalk at the submicron level. Both 2D and 3D
electromagnetic field analysis techniques are used to accurately and efficiently
extract these RC values from the layout.
Physical Process Specification
The technology information required by OptEM Inspector is characterized through
device mask combinations and a fabrication sequence. Initially, interconnects
are described using a set of process steps where layers of dielectric and
conductive materials are stacked upon one another at varying thicknesses and
heights. No limitation is imposed on the number of metal layers. The 2D and 3D
electromagnetic analysis supports conformal geometries and parametric variations
of thickness, height, and conductor edges thereby providing a much greater
degree of accuracy. Devices are described by identifying different combinations
of mask layers.
Screening and Extraction
OptEM Inspector's screening and extraction depend on technology and
layout information provided by the designer. This includes a fabrication
process description, active device definition, and GDSII data. Inspector
runs a 2D or 3D field solution to determine the interconnect and device
RC's. The choice of field solution depends on the level of accuracy required.
On output, OptEM Inspector provides a SPICE circuit model of the extracted
cells or nets and a screening report listing the cell hierarchy.
Hardware System Requirements
minimum 64 MB RAM, 128 MB swap, 30 MB disk, and
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Sun SPARC workstation running Solaris 7 or 8, or
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HP 9000 Series 700 workstation running HP-UX 10.x, or
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PC workstation with a Pentium based processor or equivalent running Linux Red Hat version 6.2
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OptEM Inspector Features
layout extraction includes multi-terminal devices, cross overs, edge
and mutual capacitances, and contact resistances
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supports a library of high-level models of devices and sub-cells
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technology independent with user-defined element definitions
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analyzes the entire design or specific cells of the design
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operates in a hierarchical, flat, or mixed mode
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handles non-orthogonal layouts such as 45 degree geometries
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uses finite element resistance extraction and automated electromagnetic
field solvers for greater accuracy
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generates per-net reports which can be sorted and filtered based on
user specifications
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generates a standard SPICE netlist of devices and their interconnects
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run time is linear to the size of the layout which produces fast run
times
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economical use of computer memory
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uses standard Motif graphical user interface to define input and to
view output
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provides batch mode processing
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supports standards such as GDSII and SPICE
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OptEM Inspector Benefits
permits accurate simulation of the effects of the layout on the performance
of the circuit
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accurate modeling of the circuit along with the effects of the interconnects
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capable of handling digital, analog, or mixed designs using MOS and/or
bipolar technology
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determines critical nets and characterizes cell when migrating from
one process to another
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flexible in trading memory and disk requirements versus accuracy and
calculation time
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allows for the maximum flexibility in confidently developing effective
designs
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applicable to high performance sub-micron, critical analog, and mixed
analog/digital designs
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quickly determines problem nets based on criteria that are considered
crucial to the performance of the design
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provides detailed simulation in SPICE to determine time delays and
signal integrity effects
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usable for on-line use in an interactive design environment
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capable of handling large layouts
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easy to learn and use for frequent or casual users
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allows for hands-off operation where calculations can proceed even
when not logged in
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provides easy integration with a user's current design environment
and tools
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